Angus Reid Global Monitor : Polls & Research

Terrorism is the Main Concern for Russians

May 21, 2005

(Angus Reid Global Scan) - Many adults in Russia are worried about security, according to a poll by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Centre. 36 per cent of respondents say they fear terrorist attacks to strategically important targets.

Chechen rebels have tried to secede from Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Several terrorist incidents have been blamed on the loose group, including two airplane crashes, a suicide bombing in Moscow and the assassination of Chechnya's president Akhmad Kadyrov in May 2004.

The latest assailment took place last September, when militants took control of a school in Beslan. The three-day siege left more than 335 people dead, many of them children. Another high-profile incursion occurred in October 2002, as secessionists took control of a packed Moscow theatre, demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya. The four-day standoff ended when law enforcement officers used Fentanyl gas to subdue the rebels, killing more than 100 hostages in the process.

The extinction of the Russian population due to low birth rate was second on the list of worries with 33 per cent, followed by a sharp decrease in the standard of living, an environmental catastrophe and the possibility of civil conflict in Russia.

In his Apr. 25 address to the State Duma, Russian president Vladimir Putin vowed to reverse Russia's current population decline, saying, "We cannot accept the fact that Russian women live almost 10 years, and Russian men almost 16 years less than people in Western Europe. (...) I am convinced that our first task is to make health care accessible and high-quality, and to revive disease prevention as a tradition of Russian medicine."

Polling Data

Which of these dangers causes the greatest fear to you personally?
(Several answers allowed)

Terrorist attacks to strategically important targets

36%

Extinction of the Russian population due to low birth rate

33%

Sharp decrease in the standard of living, hunger

30%

Environmental catastrophe

21%

Civil conflict in Russia

18%

The disintegration of Russia into several independent states

15%

Depletion of oil and gas, and other natural resources

14%

Mass epidemics (cholera, AIDS, pneumonia)

14%

Decline of culture, science and education

13%

Immigration by people of other nationalities

12%

Loss of some territories (Kaliningrad region, for instance)

7%

Political division before the 2008 presidential elections

7%

Revolutions like the ones in Ukraine, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan

7%

War with western countries

7%

Military conflicts with the nearest neighbours

7%

Loss of national sovereignty, American influence

6%

War with the south and southeast countries

4%

Fascists gaining a position of power

4%

A revolution supported by western powers

2%

Threat from space (comet, meteorites)

2%

Other

2%

Hard to say

6%

Source: All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center
Methodology: Interviews to 1,600 Russian adults, conducted on Apr. 23 and Apr. 24, 2005. Margin of error is 3.4 per cent.

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