(Angus Reid Global Monitor) - Many people in the United States are concerned about illegal immigration, according to a poll by Gallup released by USA Today. 62 per cent of respondents say the issue is extremely or very important to them.

In March 2006, the Pew Hispanic Center calculated the number of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. at somewhere between 11.5 million to 12 million.

In May 2006, U.S. president George W. Bush addressed the nation to discuss his immigration proposals. Bush outlined five clear objectives: securing the borders, creating a temporary worker program, holding employers to account for the workers they hire, allowing illegal immigrants "who have roots" in the country to apply for citizenship, and helping newcomers assimilate into American society.

Earlier this year, the U.S. Senate discussed a revised immigration bill, which would allow illegal immigrants to come forward and obtain a "Z visa." After paying fees, a $5,000 U.S. fine and then returning to their home countries, they could apply for permanent residency, which could be granted in eight to 13 years. The bill also includes a proposal to introduce a points system that would prioritize access to the U.S. for skilled and educated immigrants, as well as new family-reunification guidelines.

On Jun. 28, the U.S. Senate failed to approve a motion to limit debate on the bill after a 46-53 vote. Bush had publicly urged lawmakers from both parties to pass the proposed legislation. 39 per cent of respondents say they have lost confidence in the American president over the way he handled the debate on immigration.

In early July, White House spokesman Tony Fratto blamed the Democratic-controlled Congress for the failure of the proposed bill, saying, "We saw this with immigration, and we're seeing it with some other issues, where Congress is having an inability to take on major challenges."

Arizona governor Janet Napolitano recently introduced "the most aggressive action in the country" against employers of illegal immigrants, stating, "It is now abundantly clear that Congress finds itself incapable of coping with the comprehensive immigration reforms our country needs." The measure will take effect in January 2008.

Polling Data

How important is the issue of illegal immigration to you—extremely important, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not important at all?

Has George W. Bush's recent handling of the immigration issue caused you to gain confidence in Bush, has it not affected your opinion either way, or has it caused you to lose confidence in Bush?

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