(Angus Reid Global Monitor) - Many adults in the United States hold negative views on their country's undocumented residents, according to a poll by Zogby Interactive released by UPI. 46 per cent of respondents think illegal immigrants are a burden to the country, while 22 per cent see them as a benefit.

In March 2006, the Pew Hispanic Center calculated the number of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. at somewhere between 11.5 million to 12 million.

In May 2006, U.S. president George W. Bush addressed the nation to discuss his immigration proposals. Bush outlined five clear objectives: securing the borders, creating a temporary worker program, holding employers to account for the workers they hire, allowing illegal immigrants "who have roots" in the country to apply for citizenship, and helping newcomers assimilate into American society. 42 per cent of respondents believe enforcing immigration laws among those already living in the U.S. is the main issue at stake, 29 per cent would increase border security, and 23 per cent would concentrate on a guest worker program and citizenship reform.

Last month, the U.S. Senate discussed a revised immigration bill, which would allow illegal immigrants to come forward and obtain a "Z visa." After paying fees, a $5,000 U.S. fine and then returning to their home countries, they could apply for permanent residency, which could be granted in eight to 13 years. The bill also includes a proposal to introduce a points system that would prioritize access to the U.S. for skilled and educated immigrants, as well as new family-reunification guidelines.

On Jun. 7, the U.S. Senate voted 45-50 on a motion to limit debate on the proposed immigration bill. Members of both the Republican and Democratic parties have suggested shifting the bill's focus towards national security as a way to save it from its current stalemate.

On Jun. 24, Democratic Massachusetts senator Ted Kennedy defended the proposed legislation, saying, "There is a recognition in this country that doing nothing is not an alternative. The problem is going to grow worse." Republican Alabama senator Jeff Sessions said the bill must be altered, adding, "A lot of key senators that were thought to be supportive have announced in recent days that they don't support it. (...) (We must) create something we can be proud of."

Polling Data

Are illegal immigrants a benefit or a burden to the U.S.?

Which of these three immigration issues is the most important?

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