Angus Reid Global Monitor : Polls & Research

Britons Examine Causes, Solutions to Africa’s Problems

June 05, 2005

(Angus Reid Global Scan) - Many adults in Britain believe bad administrations are mostly to blame for the current setbacks of African countries, according to a poll by YouGov published in the Daily Telegraph. 79 per cent of respondents blame corrupt and incompetent African governments.

The spread of HIV/AIDS was second on the list of causes with 53 per cent, followed by civil wars and fighting among African states, the exploitation of the continent by multinational companies and foreign investors, and overpopulation.

On May 27, British prime minister Tony Blair called for action, saying, "(Africa is) the only continent anywhere in the world that has gone backwards in the last 30 years." Blair has called for an additional $25 billion U.S. a year in assistance for the continent from the world's most developed nations. 52 per cent of respondents believe Africans will only be able to solve their problems with financial and other assistance from rich countries, and 70 per cent propose a bilateral partnership to achieve solutions.

British chancellor of the exchequer Gordon Brown has urged rich countries to pardon the debt relief owed by African nations to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the African Development Bank.

Polling Data

Which of these factors do you think have contributed most to Africa's problems?
(All answers)

Corrupt and incompetent African governments

79%

HIV / AIDS

53%

Civil wars in Africa and fighting
among African states

51%

Exploitation of Africa by multinational
companies and foreign investors

27%

Overpopulation

25%

The trade and investment policies
imposed by such bodies as the World

Bank and the European Union (EU)

17%

Lack of natural resources and a hostile climate

14%

Earlier neglect of sub-Saharan Africa
by colonial governments

10%

Don't know

4%

Which of these statements comes nearest to the truth?

Africans can solve their problems, but only
if they receive financial and other assistance
from rich countries

52%

Africans have it within their power to
solve their own problems

30%

Africa's problems cannot be solved

9%

Don't know

9%

Whose responsibility is it to solve Africa's problems?

A partnership between Africans and rich countries

70%

Africans themselves

17%

Africa's problems cannot be solved

5%

Rich countries

2%

Don't know

9%

Source: YouGov / Daily Telegraph
Methodology: Online interviews to 3,771 British adults, conducted from May 24 to May 26, 2005. No margin of error was provided.

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